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(CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE

 

 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used Food and Beverage, Paper, Textile, and Ceramic.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used water based Paints, Adhesives and Construction.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6
MDL Number: MFCD00081472
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)
Molecular Formula: [C6H7O2(OH)x(C2H2O3Na)y]n
Molecular Formula: C8H15NaO8

SYNONYMS:
Carboxymethylcellulosesodium salt, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium, 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal, acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Na CMC,  CMC, cellulose gum, sodium CMC, carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC-Na, cellulose gum, carmellose sodium, b10, carbo, Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium, cmc2, Color Speckles, Cellex, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, unspecified form, Carmellose sodium, Cellulose gum, CMC, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium cellulose glycolate,  Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium Salt, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, SCHEMBL25311455, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, M.W. 700000(DS=0.9), 2500 - 4500mPa.s, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, CMC-Na, Na–CMC, Sodium CMC, Modified Cellulose, Cellulose Derivatives, Anionic Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Anionic Modified Cellulose, Anionic Cellulose Derivatives, Cellulose Gum, CMC, Carboxymethyl Ethers of Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (C30-H43-O26-Na3)n, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt, cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, cellulose gum, sodium cellulose glycolate, cellulose glycolic acid, sodium salt, Cellogen, Cellpro, Cellufix FF 100, Cellugel, Collowel, Copagel, CMC, Courlose, C.N Cellulose, Daicel, sodium CMC, Polycell, Cellolax, Aquaplast, Tylose, Blanose, Unisol, Carbose 1M, Cehol, Carmethose, Vegetable gum, 466, Cellofas, Finnfix, CCRIS 3653, Cellofas B, Cellofas B5, Cellofas B50, Cellofas B6, Cellofas C, Cellogel C, Cellogen 3H, Cellogen PR, Cellogen WS-C, Cellufresh, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt, Cellulose sodium glycolate, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, low-substituted, Celluvisc, CM-Cellulose sodium salt, CMC 2, CMC 3M5T, CMC 41A, CMC 4H1, GPR, Finnfix Purified Range, Cellogen BSH-5, 6A, 7A,WS-A,HP-4H, HSSH, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium Salt, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, CMC-Na, Na–CMC, Sodium CMC, Modified Cellulose, Cellulose Derivatives, Anionic Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Anionic Modified Cellulose, Anionic Cellulose Derivatives, Cellulose Gum, CMC, Carboxymethyl Ethers of Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP18), CHEMBL242021, SCHEMBL25311455, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, M.W. 700000(DS=0.9) ,2500 - 4500mPa.s, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, CMC, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Cellulose glycolic acid sodium salt, Sodium tylose, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Tylose sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose, carmellose, E466, Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene], PVP, Povidone K-90, n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, n-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one, n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, vinylpyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, n-vinylpyrrolidinone, 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one, Polyvidone 360,000, Polyvidone K90, Polyvinylpyrrolidon K90, Polyvinylpyrrolidone 360,000, PVP 360,000, PVP K90, PVP360

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an anionic water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose by etherification, substituting the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups on the cellulose chain.
Being readily dissolved in hot or cold water, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is produced in different chemical and physical properties. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a common ingredient used in cosmetics. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a white or off-white powder that serves as a versatile additive in cosmetic formulations. 
The chemical formula of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is C8H15NaO8.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a thickening agent that is made by reacting CELLULOSE (wood pulp, cotton lint) with a derivative of acetic acid (the acid in vinegar). 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also called cellulose gum.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic cellulose ether in which some of the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose molecule have been replaced with a carboxy group. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. 


High performance (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is suitable for use in a variety of applications.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former. 


These attributes make (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste. 
Adding (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose into toothpaste has obvious effects in binding and body structure. 


Due to (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's good uniform substitution ability, excellent salt tolerance and acid resistance, the toothpaste can be easily extruded and show better appearance, and impart a smooth and comfortable toothfeel.
According to the different purity, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is in the appearance of white or yellowish powder and soluble in cold and hot water. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is divided into a variety of models depending on the degree of substitution, solution viscosity and the purity. 
Heating (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose solution, the viscosity of Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose decreases with increasing temperatures. 
As long as the temperature does not exceed 50 ℃, this effect is reversible, because kept at higher temperatures for a long time, the alkaline substances in the solution can cause the degradation of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.


The solution viscosity remains normal in a wide range of pH values but the most stable in the range of pH 7-9. 
As the pH value decreases, the solution will be acidified. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose will be gradually changed from the salt type into the water-insoluble acid type and precipitated from the solution. 


When the pH value is below 4, most of the salt type changes into the acid type, forms a three dimensional network structure and precipitates out. 
Generally speaking, the higher the DS value of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is, the better the compatibility with salts will be. 
Adding salt into the (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose solution can have better effects than dissolving in salt water.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is generally divided into 3 grades depending on the purity: the food high-purity grade (with a content more than 99.5%), the industrial grade (with a content more than 90%), and crude products (with a content more than 65%). 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.


According to the viscosity (molecular weight), there are 3 types: high viscosity (with the 1% solution viscosity of 5000-8500 Pa·S), medium viscosity (with the 1% solution viscosity of 1000-5000 Pa·S), and low viscosity (with the 1% solution viscosity of 5-1000 Pa·S). 


Therefore, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has many varieties suitable for requirements of various applications.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder,.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an important cellulose ether.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is obtained by chemical modification of natural fiber and is a polyanion compound with good water-solubility, easily soluble in both cold and hot water.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has many unusual and valuable physical and chemical characteristics such as emulsifying disparity, solid disparity, resistance to decay, being physiologically harmless etc. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose itself has no calorific value and is a good choice for manufacturing low-calorie foods.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has benefits like good acid resistance, salt tolerance, high transparency, less free cellulose and gel particles, fast dissolution and good fluidity.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can prevent the protein in yoghurt from coagulating and delamination.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can make water, fat and protein well mixed, dispersed and emulsified in ice cream, avoid ice crystals, improve taste and keep uniformity of final products.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can ensure the stability of acid drinks and extend its shelf life due to its good degree of substitution.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, also known as cellulose gum, is a modified form of cellulose. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has carboxymethyl groups attached to some of its sugar-like units that form the cellulose structure. 
This modified cellulose is commonly used in its sodium form, called (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a cellulose derivative that consists of the cellulose backbone made up of glucopyranose monomers and their hydroxyl groups bound to carboxymethyl groups. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is added in food products as a viscosity modifier or thickener and emulsifier. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also one of the most common viscous polymers used in artificial tears, and has shown to be effective in the treatment of aqueous tear-deficient dry eye symptoms and ocular surface staining.
The viscous and mucoadhesive properties as well as its anionic charge allow prolonged retention time in the ocular surface. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the most commonly used salt.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the most often used form of cellulose gum. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an ocular lubricant, contributing to an alleviation of subjected symptoms seen in moderate to severe dry eye syndromes (DES) and long lasting protection against dryness and irritation of the affected eyes. 


This is a lubricating formulation similar to normal tears. 
The mild & non-sensitising preservative used which ultimately changes into components of natural tears. 
The pharmacological effect of the active substance, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is not receptor-mediated, but is due to its property as viscosity enhancer resulting in increasing the retention time of this eye drop.

USES and APPLICATIONS of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Thanks to thickening, binding, stabilizing, suspending, film forming and gelling functions, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose works as a flow control agent and as a rheology modifier which makes it suitable for use in various industries such as food & beverage, drilling, mining, construction, paper, detergent, paint, textile, pharma, personal care and in many other special applications.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used Food and Beverage, Paper, Textile, and Ceramic.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used water based Paints, Adhesives and Construction.
Other Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: Oil and Gas Drilling, Detergents, Flotation and Pelletization.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, often referred to as CMC or cellulose gum, is a versatile ingredient used in both the pharmaceutical and food industries due to its unique properties. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties. 


Viscous aqueous solutions of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.


Higher concentrations, usually 3-6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat. 


This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair. 
Encapsulation with (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can affect drug protection and delivery. 


There have also been reports of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's use as a cyto-protective agent. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener and to stabilize emulsions in both food and non-food products. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in non-food products which include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used in its sodium salt form, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. 
Food fraud: Shrimp and prawns: (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose injections have been used to fraudulently increase the weight and visual appeal of shrimp and prawns so as to short-weight customers.


In laundry detergents, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.


Aqueous solutions of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
In conservation-restoration, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as an adhesive or fixative.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose'presence in cosmetics helps to enhance product texture, viscosity, and overall performance. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has excellent water-binding properties, contributing to improved hydration and moisture retention in skincare and hair care products. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is valued for its ability to create smooth and creamy formulations while providing stability and consistency. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose appears as a white, fibrous, free-flowing powder, and is used commonly as an FDA-approved disintegrant in pharmaceutical manufacturing. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely employed as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent. 
Disintegrants facilitate the breakup of a tablet in the intestinal tract after oral administration. 
Without a disintegrant, tablets may not dissolve appropriately and may effect the amount of active ingredient absorbed, thereby decreasing effectiveness. 


For the food and beverage industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose high purity grades provide multiple benefits such as improved mouthfeel and protein stabilization. 
Moreover, these grades can be used in various personal care and pharmaceutical applications.


Industrial applications such as paper surface treatment, fabric care, textiles, and ceramics take advantage of the flow control, water retention, and film-forming capabilities of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.
In mining operations, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is developed specifically for mineral flotation and depressants.


To control fluid loss and provide strong rheological control in the oilfield, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose extends the performance of water-based drilling additives.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in batteries and battery storage systems as a binder in the anodes and to reinforce the separator. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, also referred to as cellulose gum, is an efficient thickener and binder for water based applications including adhesives, coatings, inks, gel packs, drilling mud and battery electrodes. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used as a natural macromolecular derivate.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a cellulose derivative, an ionic cellulose gum, and owing to its unique thickening, suspending, adhesion, and water retention properties, is widely used in various industrial fields.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as an additive in food, with thickening, suspending, emulsifying, stabilizing, film-forming, acid resistance and other functions. 
The recommended dosage of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is 0.3% -0.5%.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can replace the role of guar gum, gelatin, agar, sodium alginate and pectin in food production, and is widely used in the modern food industry, such as cold products, solid beverages, juice, jam, yogurt drinks, condiments, instant noodles, baked products, and meat products.


In yogurt, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can prevent the aggregation and precipitation of milk protein, make it uniformly dispersed and suspended, maintain the stability of food quality, extend the shelf life of food, and adapt to the commonly used sterilization processes such as UHT and pasteurization. 


Used in ice cream, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can prevent the growth of ice crystals, improve the expansion rate, resistance to melting, shaping, and the taste; in instant noodles, it can increase the toughness of noodles and boiling resistance; in biscuits and pancakes, it enables to have good formability, smooth surface and not easily broken; in bread and cakes.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can control the viscosity of paste, improve the water retention and storability of bakery products.
Compared with other similar products, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has such advantages as fast dissolution speed, good fluidity of the dissolved solution, uniformly distributed molecules, relatively large bulk specific gravity, high acid resistance, high salt tolerance, high transparency, less free celluloses and less gels.


Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose In the Pellets: Good pellet forming and water controlling properties; good dispersion and high wet-bulb strength; not easy deformation of pellet; good dry-bulb strength; high bursting temperature and strong ability to control the release of water inside the pellet; uniform distribution of pellet size; smooth pellet surface; and good metallurgical performance.


Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose In the Flotation: Good water solubility and strong inhibiting ability; improve the concentrate grade and obtaining better beneficiation indicators; reducing the amount of agents and the consumption of raw materials.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used as a natural macromolecular derivate.


Paper-Grade (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: In the paper industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used for the preparation of the coatings of coated paper, and can be used as the wet end additives and surface sizing agent. 


Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in the Ceramic Fancy Glaze: The resistance to acid and alkali is good, and the penetrability through the screen mesh is good, effectively reducing the number of rubbing the mesh and reducing the chromatic aberration; the rheological property is good and printing is smooth, with no insolubles.


Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in the Ceramic Body: With small amount, the plasticity of mud materials and the flexural strength of raw materials can be increased significantly; the loss on ignition is good, with no residue after ignition; the suspending and dispersing properties are strong, preventing raw material particles from coagulation.


-Applications of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in the Ceramic Glaze Slurry:
The dispersion and performance of protective colloids are excellent, making the glaze slurry in a stable dispersion state.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can effectively improve the surface tension of glaze, prevent water diffusing from the glaze into embryoid body, and increase the smoothness of the glaze surface.

Under the condition of a small amount, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can effectively regulate the rheological property of glaze slurry, easy for glazing.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can improve the binding properties of glaze, significantly improve the strength of glaze surface, and prevent the glaze from peeling; the delicateness of glaze surface is high and the glaze slurry is stable.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose acts as a stabilizer in foods. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose acts as a stabilizer in foods. 


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in the treatment of dry eyes. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a lubricant to relive irritation and discomfort due to dryness of the eyes or due to exposure of the eyes to wind or sun.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in a variety of industries as a thickener and/or to prepare stable emulsions in both food and non-food products. 
Insoluble micro granular (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a cation-exchange resin in ion-exchange chromatography for purification of proteins. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has also been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex).


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose belongs to the group of ophthalmic medications primarily used to treat dry eyes. 
Dry eye(s) is a condition in which the eye fails to make enough tears to coat (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, which exposes the cornea and conjunctiva (outer coverings of the eye) to evaporation and subsequent damage.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an eye lubricant known as artificial tears. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose works similarly to natural tears and provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to the eye's dryness by maintaining proper lubrication of the eyes and acting as a protectant against further irritation.


(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is for ophthalmic use only. 
If you wear contact lenses or are wearing them, remove them before using (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, and you can put them back 15 minutes after using (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose. 


-Uses of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose:
*Treatment of dry eye(s)
Medicinal Benefits of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an eye lubricant, also known as artificial tears. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose works similarly to natural tears and provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to the eye's dryness by maintaining proper lubrication of the eyes and acting as a protectant against further irritation.


-Uses of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Eye Drops
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is mainly used to treat dry eyes which is an eye condition that occurs when your tears are unable to provide ample lubrication for the eyes. 

These eye drops also help to various eye issues due to dry eyes like:
*Burning sensation
*Eye redness
*Watery eyes
*Blurred vision
*Sensitivity to light

MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in numerous medical applications.
Some examples include:
*Device for epistaxis (nose bleeding). 

*A poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) balloon is covered by CMC knitted fabric reinforced by nylon. 
The device is soaked in water to form a gel, which is inserted into the nose of the balloon and inflated. 
The combination of the inflated balloon and the therapeutic effect of the (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose stops the bleeding.
Fabric is used as a dressing following ear, nose, and throat surgical procedures.

*Water is added to form a gel, and this gel is inserted into the sinus cavity following surgery.
*In ophthalmology, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a lubricating agent in artificial tears solutions for the treatment of dry eyes.

*In veterinary medicine, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in abdominal surgeries in large animals, particularly horses, to prevent the formation of bowel adhesions.

DETERGENT USES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a common ingredient in cleaning products because of its thickening and stabilizing properties and nontoxic composition. 
In detergent and cleaning products, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used to enhance texture and assist in the suspension of dirt and grime in the cleaning product. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's adjustable viscosity can be used to standardize the textures of the products, especially when used along with other chemicals.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose helps with the removal of grease and aids in the creation of small bubbles in the soap. 
This, along with (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's ability to suspend dirt in mixtures, can make soaps and other cleaning products more efficient.

TEXTILE USES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in textiles as a thickening agent in textile printing, constituting about 2-3% of printing pastes. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in fabric finishing to affect the fabric's texture. 

Additionally, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose serves as a binding agent in non-woven fabrics, contributing to the strength and stability of the material. 
In sizing applications, about 1-3% of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to protect yarns during weaving to reduce breakages.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose aids in thickening printing pastes, which makes the prints themselves more precise. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used to thicken dyes. 
Additionally, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an alternative to synthetic thickeners.

COSMETIC USES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an ingredient used in over 50% of cosmetic products. 
As a thickening agent, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in formulations where viscosity needs to be precisely controlled. 
In hair care, about 25% of shampoos and conditioners utilize (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for its conditioning and detangling effects. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in the makeup and toothpaste industries to control the products' texture. 
Due to its ability to retain moisture, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in skincare products. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose serves as a film-forming agent in approximately 10% of sunscreens.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose aids in pigment suspension and dispersion, binding other ingredients for even distribution. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, when combined with Fatty Acid Ethanolamine or 2,2'-Iminodiethanol in a hair product, can form a thin film around the hair.

SPECIFIC CULINARY USES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in baking breads and cakes. 

The use of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost by reducing the need for fat. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits. 
Dispersing fat uniformly in the dough improves the release of the dough from the molds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits. 
The use of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils and improves texture and quality. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in chewing gums, margarine, and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

FOOD INDUSTRY USES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
*Thickening and Stabilizing Agent: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various food products. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose imparts viscosity to liquids and helps prevent ingredient separation in products like salad dressings, sauces, and dairy products.


*Gluten-Free Baking: 
In gluten-free baking, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can help improve the texture and moisture retention of baked goods, compensating for the lack of gluten’s binding properties.


*Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in ice cream and frozen dessert formulations to control ice crystal growth and enhance creaminess. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose helps prevent the formation of large ice crystals, leading to a smoother texture.


*Beverages: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in some beverages to provide a consistent texture and prevent the settling of suspended particles.


*Glazing Agent: 
In confections, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as a glazing agent to provide a glossy appearance and prevent moisture absorption, which helps maintain the quality of the product.


*Fat Replacement: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as a fat replacement in certain low-fat or reduced-calorie food products, contributing to texture and mouthfeel.


*Processed Meats: 
In processed meats like sausages, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can improve the binding of meat particles and enhance moisture retention.

RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Insoluble (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (water-insoluble) can be used in the purification of proteins, particularly in the form of charged filtration membranes or as granules in cation-exchange resins for ion-exchange chromatography.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's low solubility is a result of a lower DS value (the number of carboxymethyl groups per anhydroglucose unit in the cellulose chain) compared to soluble (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.

Insoluble (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose offers physical properties similar to insoluble cellulose, while the negatively charged carboxylate groups allow it to bind to positively charged proteins. 
Insoluble (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can also be chemically cross-linked to enhance the mechanical strength of the material.

Moreover, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
As the mechanism of cellulose depolymerization became better understood, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose became clear that exo-cellulases are dominant in the degradation of crystalline (e.g. Avicel) and not soluble (e.g. CMC) cellulose.

PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
*Excipient in Tablet Formulations: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as an excipient in tablet and capsule formulations. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose serves as a binder, disintegrant, and filler. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose helps bind the tablet ingredients together, facilitates their disintegration when consumed, and adds bulk to the tablet.


*Suspension Stabilizer: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to stabilize suspensions, ensuring that the solid particles remain uniformly dispersed in the liquid. 
This is especially important for pharmaceutical suspensions, where accurate dosing and consistency of the active ingredient are crucial.


*Viscosity Modifier: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used to modify the viscosity of liquid formulations, helping to improve their pourability and ease of administration. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used in oral syrups and suspensions.


*Topical Formulations: 
In topical formulations such as creams, gels, and ointments, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can act as a thickening agent, providing desirable texture and consistency.


*Wound Dressings: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in some wound care products as a component of hydrocolloid dressings. 
These dressings can absorb exudate from wounds while maintaining a moist environment conducive to healing.

MINING-GRADE (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
1. In the mining industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the binder of pellet and the inhibitor of flotation, a raw material of the binder for the forming of mineral fines. 

The binder is an indispensable ingredient in the preparation of pellet, can improve the properties of wet bulb, dry bulb and firing pellets, and has good adhesion and pellet forming property. 

The green pellet produced has good antiknock properties, as well as relatively high compressive and falling strength of dry and wet bulbs, while improving the grade of pellets.


2. (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also the modifier in the flotation process, mainly used for silicate gangue inhibitors for the inhibition of lead in the separation of copper and lead, and sometimes used as the dispersing agent of mineral mud.


 
(CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OF OTHER INDUSTRIAL GRADES:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used, adaptable, and an indispensable raw material in many industrial fields. 
In the synthetic detergent industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is one of the best active additives, with emulsifying, thickening, homogenizing and protective colloid effects.

In the coatings industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the thickener and film-forming agent.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can make the product storage stable, rheological property good and easy for mechanical construction, and helps to improve the flexibility and gloss of coatings.

In the welding electrode industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the lubricant and gas generating agent,with such characteristics as extruding performance, lubricity, and good resistance to shedding.

In the battery industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the binder, thickener, and dispersing agent.
In the textile industry, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the sizing agent, textile finishing agent, and in the printing paste, the thickening, emulsifying, and suspending agents.

 

TOOTHPASTE-GRADE (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is mainly used as a thickener in toothpaste, enables the toothpaste to have a certain consistency, the paste into stripes, with a good frame, not collapsing when attached to the toothpaste, not getting dilute, so that the paste is smooth and delicate.

The water solubility and water-retaining capacity of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose are strong, making the paste not separate from oil and water;
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has suitable viscosity and thixotropic properties, easy to disperse and swell in the paste production, and easy for filling production;
The colloid-protecting, suspending and emulsifying abilities are strong.

 

CERAMIC-GRADE (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used in the ceramic body, glaze slurry and fancy glaze. 
In the ceramic body, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used to improve the shaping of mud materials, facilitate the shaping of green body, increase the flexural strength of green body, and is a good enhancing agent; in the glaze slurry and fancy glaze.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as a binder and plays the role of suspending, de-agglomeration and water retention.

FOOD SCIENCE, (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is registered as E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed). 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used for a viscosity modifier or thickener and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream, mayonnaise, and beverages. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's variable viscosity (high while cold, and low while hot) makes it useful in the preparation of cold foods and textures in beverages and edible gels. 

With a DS around 1.0, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can prevent dehydration and shrinkage of gelatin while also contributing to a more airy structure. 

In some foods, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used to control oil and moisture content.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, which can prevent excess energy usage while chilling wine in warm climates. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is reported that KHT crystals, in the presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated. 
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals

WHAT IS (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE USED FOR?
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a very useful ingredient in the personal care and cosmetic industry. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has a wide range of applications in different formulations.

*Skin care: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often included in moisturizers, lotions, and creams due to its excellent water-binding properties.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose helps to improve hydration by retaining moisture on the skin's surface, resulting in increased skin softness and suppleness. 
Additionally, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose acts as a film-forming agent, providing a protective barrier that helps prevent moisture loss

*Cosmetic products: 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose serves as a versatile ingredient. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, such as creams, gels, and liquid foundations. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose helps to create desirable textures, enhance product spreadability, and improve product adherence

ORIGIN OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is produced through a chemical process involving the reaction of cellulose with sodium hydroxide and chloroacetic acid. 
This reaction introduces carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose structure, resulting in the formation of (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose. 
The resulting product, (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, is then purified and used in the cosmetic industry.

WHAT DOES (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Emulsion stabilising
*Masking
*Viscosity controlling

SAFETY PROFILE OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and is not known to be toxic. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used in various industries, including food and pharmaceuticals, with a long history of safe use.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is typically derived from plant sources and is both halal and vegan-friendly.

ALTERNATIVES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
*XANTHAN GUM

PROPERTIES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a white or lightly yellow powder with no odor, flavor, or poisonous properties. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is hygroscopic and dissolves well in hot or cold water, forming a viscous solution. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is not soluble in organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, and benzene. 

The functional properties of CMC depend on the degree of substitution of the cellulose structure (i.e., how many of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to carboxymethylene groups in the substitution reaction), as well as the chain length of the cellulose backbone structure and the degree of clustering of the carboxymethyl substituents. 

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food-related. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is mainly used because it has a high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic.

STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
Structure:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a derivative of the regenerated cellulose [C6H10O5]n with hydroxy-acetic acid (hydroxyethanoic acid) CH2(OH)COOH or sodium monochloroacetate (Na[ClCH2COO]). 
The (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose backbone consists of D-glucose residues linked by -1,4-linkage. 
It has carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. 

PREPARATION OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose – e.g., cotton or viscose (rayon) – may also be converted into CMC.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% CMC and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate). 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, called technical CMC, is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, which is used for food and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, which is typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

SOURCE AND PREPARATION OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution. 
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce carboxymethylcellulose sodium. 
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.


DIRECTION FOR USE OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Shake the bottle of your eye drops well before each use.
Remove contact lenses before using these eye drops. 

Apply (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose pressure on the corner of the eye for about 1 minute immediately after instilling the drop.
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used for external use only. 
Never encourage self-medication your medicine to someone else

STORAGE OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Store (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in a cool and dry Place.
Keep (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose away from direct sunlight.
Keep (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose away the reach of children and pets.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is for ophthalmic use only. 
Wash your hands thoroughly before and after using (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose 
Lie down and tilt your head backwards. 

Pull your lower eyelid gently with your index finger to form a pocket. Instil the number of drops as advised by the doctor into the pocket of the lower eyelid. 
Close your eyes for 1-2 minutes. 

Replace the outer cap after use. 
Do not touch the container’s tip to the eye, eyelids or surrounding areas as it may contaminate (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.

WHERE IS (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FOUND?
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be found in food stuff and cosmetics as a viscosity modifier or thickener and as an emulsion stabilizer. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can also be used in the production of water-based paints and paper. 
Medicine eye-drops (artificial tears) may contain (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose.

(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Eye Drops contain (CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, an eye lubricant known as artificial tears. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose works similarly to natural tears and provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to the eye’s dryness by maintaining proper lubrication of the eyes and acting as a protectant against further irritation. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose also helps to relieve burning, irritation, and discomfort due to the dryness of the eye or due to exposure to wind, sun, etc. 

HOW (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE WORKS:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a lubricant. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose works similar to natural tears and provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to dryness of the eye.

(CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE EYE DROPS:
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose comes under the LUBIGAB and it is used to treat and present dry Eyes. 
These eye drops are used as a lubricant to relieve irritation and discomfort due to dryness of the eyes or due to exposure of the eyes to wind or sun. 
(CMC) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose belongs to the group of medicines called ophthalmic medication that is used to prevent various eye-related problems. 

TO APPLY (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE EYE OINTMENT/DROPS/GELS:
Wash hands first. 
To avoid contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or the tube tip of the ointment or let it touch your eye or any other surface. 
Always replace the cap tightly after each use. 

Tilt your head back, look up, and pull down the lower eyelid to make a pouch. 
For drops/gels, place the dropper directly over the eye and squeeze out 1 or 2 drops as needed. 
Look down and gently close your eye for 1 or 2 minutes. 

Place one finger at the corner of the eye near the nose and apply gentle pressure. 
This will prevent the medication from draining away from the eye. 

For an ointment, hold the tube directly over the eye and gently squeeze a small strip (one-fourth of an inch or roughly 6 millimeters) of ointment into the pouch. 
Release the eyelid, close the eye, and slowly roll your eye in all directions to spread the medication. 

Blot away any extra ointment from around the eye with a clean tissue.
If you are also using another kind of eye medication (such as drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying other medications. 
Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to enter the eye.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Appearance Form: solid
Color: light yellow
Odor: odorless
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: at 10 g/l at 20 °C neutral
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 270 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 1,59
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C -
Viscosity 
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available

Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 262.19 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 158Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17

Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 173
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling Point: 525-528°C
Melting Point: 274°C
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water

Viscosity: High
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. 
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, SODIUM SALT
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances): Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose
EWG's Food Scores: 1
logP: -3.6
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 11.8
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3

Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 6
Hydrogen Donor Count: 5
Polar Surface Area: 118.22 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Refractivity: 37.35 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 16.07 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: No

MDDR-like Rule: No
Chemical Formula: C8H15NaO8
IUPAC name: sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal acetate
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+1/p-1
InChI Key: QMGYPNKICQJHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Isomeric SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O
Average Molecular Weight: 262.1897
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 262.066462131
Appearance: white to pale yellow powder (est)
Assay: 99.50 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 525.00 to 528.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Flash Point: 548.00 °F. TCC (286.67 °C.)
Soluble in: water
Insoluble in: alcohol
Other Names: CMC, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
CAS No.: 9004-32-4
Classification: Biochemical & Chemical
Grade Standard: Food Grade, Industrial Grade, Medicine Grade
Purity: 55% to 99.5%
Appearance: White Powder
Formula: [C₆H₇O₂(OH)x(OCH₂COONa)y]n
Melting Point: >300 °C
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00081472

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Appearance: White to light yellow Granular Powder
Infrared Spectrum: Conforms
Assay: ≥99.5%
Loss on Drying: ≤10% (As packed) (3 to 5 g, 105°C, 2 h)
Heavy Metals: ≤20 ppm
Degree of Substitution: 0.65 to 0.90
Viscosity: 50 to 100 mPa.s (2% at 25°C) (Brookfield)
pH: 6.5 to 8 (1% solution)
Sodium Chloride (NaCl): ≤0.25%

Arsenic (As): ≤3 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): ≤1 ppm
Lead (Pb): ≤10 ppm
Mercury (Hg): ≤1 ppm
Impurity: ≤0.4% (Sodium Glycolate)
Boiling Point:525-528°C
Melting Point: 274°C
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: High

FIRST AID MEASURES of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: 
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact: 
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: 
Rinse out with plenty of water. 
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: 
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. 
Collect, bind, and pump off spills. 
Observe possible material restrictions. 
Take up dry. Dispose of properly. 
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water 
Foam 
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection. 
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed. 
Dry.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of (CMC) SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available


 

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