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AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT

DESCRIPTION:

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is an herb that grows mainly in North America. 
It's an endangered species in some states due to high demand.

American ginseng is considered an adaptogen. Adaptogens are a class of substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to physical, environmental, and emotional stressors. 
American ginseng also contains chemicals called ginsenosides, which seem to affect insulin levels and lower blood sugar.


SYNONYMS:

Anchi Ginseng, Baie Rouge, Canadian Ginseng, Ginseng, Ginseng à Cinq Folioles, Ginseng Américain, Ginseng Americano, Ginseng d'Amérique, Ginseng D'Amérique du Nord, Ginseng Canadien, Ginseng de l'Ontario, Ginseng du Wisconsin, Ginseng Occidental, Ginseng Root, North American Ginseng, Occidental Ginseng, Ontario Ginseng, Panax Quinquefolia, Panax Quinquefolium, Panax quinquefolius, Racine de Ginseng, Red Berry, Ren Shen, Sang, Shang, Shi Yang Seng, Wisconsin Ginseng, Xi Yang Shen.

People take American ginseng for stress, to boost the immune system, for upper airway infections, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.

Don't confuse American ginseng with Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) or Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus). These are different plants with different effects.

Ginseng is a plant. 
Different varieties of ginseng root have been used as treatments in Asia and North America for centuries. 
Ginseng is one of the most popular herbal medicines in the world.


Ginseng is a type of natural, slow-growing perennial plant that belongs to the genus Panax.
 There are two main types of Ginseng: Asian or Korean Ginseng (Panax) and American Ginseng (Panax Quinquefolius), and it can also be found in white and red colors. 
It has become increasingly popular in wellness traditions for its naturally-occurring Ginsenosides and Flavonoids.

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is an herb that grows mainly in North America. 
It's an endangered species in some states due to high demand.

American ginseng is considered an adaptogen. 

Adaptogens are a class of substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to physical, environmental, and emotional stressors. 
American ginseng also contains chemicals called ginsenosides, which seem to affect insulin levels and lower blood sugar.


People take American ginseng for stress, to boost the immune system, for upper airway infections, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.

Don't confuse American ginseng with Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) or Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus). 
These are different plants with different effects.


HOW EFFECTIVE IS AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT?
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: 
Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.


The effectiveness ratings for AMERICAN GINSENG are as follows:
Possibly effective for...
Upper airway infection. Taking a specific American ginseng extract called CVT-E002 (Cold-FX, Afexa Life Sciences) by mouth during flu season might prevent cold or flu symptoms in some adults.
There is interest in using American ginseng for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.

TYPES OF AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT
American ginseng is a distinctive type of ginseng used in traditional Chinese medicine.
 American ginseng and Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) are both considered true ginseng in that they contain an organic chemical called ginsenoside.


Even so, American ginseng has a different chemical makeup and "cooler" yin qualities than Asian ginseng. 
American Ginseng Root Extract is also less stimulating. 
Because of this, American ginseng is widely exported to Asia where it is highly valued for its cooling and sedative effects.4

Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is not a true ginseng, 
American Ginseng Root Extract is a small, woody shrub with blackberry-like fruit found in northeastern Asia. 
While American Ginseng Root Extract is also used in traditional Chinese medicine, neither the berries, leaves, stalks, nor roots contain ginsenoside.5


Supplement Facts
Active ingredient(s): Ginsenosides, polysaccharides, terpenes, phenolic compounds, amino acids, flavonoids, volatile oils, vitamins, and minerals1
Alternate name(s): Baie Rouge, Canadian ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, red berry2
Legal status: Sold over the counter (OTC) in the United States
Suggested dose: 200 to 400 milligrams twice a day for up to six months2
Safety considerations: Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding or for people with hormone-sensitive cancers; may affect blood sugar, cause insomnia2

USES OF AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT
The evidence supporting the health benefits of American ginseng is limited, most of which comes from lab and animal studies. 
Human trials are lacking.4
With that said, a growing body of research suggests that American ginseng may be beneficial in the treatment of fatigue, poor memory, diabetes, and viral respiratory infections like colds and flu.

Fatigue
A 2018 review of four studies suggests that American ginseng may help relieve fatigue caused by chronic illnesses ranging from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) to cancer. 
The most significant benefit was seen in people who took 2,000 milligrams (mg) daily for eight weeks.

Similar results were seen in a 2019 review examing the effects of American ginseng on people with cancer-related fatigue. 
In this study, the benefit was greatest in people undergoing active treatment, like chemotherapy or radiation.

As an added bonus, American ginseng does not interact with commonly prescribed chemotherapy drugs like tamoxifen, doxorubicin, methotrexate, or fluorouracil.7


Memory
Limited evidence suggests that American ginseng may improve cognitive function in some people. 
This includes the ability to learn, think, reason, and remember.
A 2015 study reported that healthy adults who received a single 200 mg dose of an American ginseng extract (called Cereboost) had increased working memory, peaking within three hours of the dose. 

The findings were limited by the small size of the study (52 adults) and the lack of a control group (meaning a group given a sham placebo).8
A 2022 study involving 61 adults showed longer-lasting improvements in working memory after taking 200 mg of Cereboost daily for two weeks. 
For this study, a control group was included, but the findings were limited by the fact that the research was funded by the manufacturer, Naturex SA.9


An unrelated study published in 2012 reported that an American ginseng extract taken twice daily for four weeks improved the working memory of 32 people with schizophrenia compared to a matched set of adults given a placebo.10


Diabetes
A 2014 review of 16 ginseng trials concluded that the fasting blood sugar was modestly lowered by taking ginseng. 
Three of the 16 studies looked at American ginseng specifically.11
A 2019 study involving 24 adults with well-controlled type 2 diabetes showed that a 3,000 mg dose of American ginseng taken daily helped control blood sugar. 

At the end of the eight-week study, the people given American ginseng had lower hemoglobin A1C levels, fasting blood sugar, and systolic blood pressure than those given a placebo.12
The findings were limited by the fact that the participants' blood sugar was already controlled by medications. 
At present, there is no evidence that ginseng is able to manage diabetes on its own.


What Is American Ginseng?
Cold and Flu
According to a 2017 review of studies in the Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, American ginseng may offer protection against common viral respiratory infections like colds and flu.13 

This supported earlier research in which American ginseng appeared to reduce the risk and duration of colds and flu in older adults with weakened immune systems.14
A 2020 analysis published in Complementary Therapy and Medicine suggested that American ginseng may help prevent or treat seasonal respiratory infections in some people, but that the evidence wasn't strong enough to offer a clear conclusion.15


Additional Uses
Preliminary studies have investigated American ginseng for the following conditions:1
Alzheimer's disease
Ischemic stroke
Heart failure
Having obesity
Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved American ginseng for use in treating or preventing any medical condition. 
Ginseng should not be used in place of medications prescribed for you by your healthcare provider.


Possibly Effective for:
Upper airway infection. Taking a specific American ginseng extract called CVT-E002 (Cold-FX, Afexa Life Sciences) by mouth during flu season might prevent cold or flu symptoms in some adults.

The name "ginseng" is used to refer to both American (Panax quinquefolius) and Asian or Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng), which belong to the genus Panax and have a somewhat similar chemical makeup. 

Both Asian and American ginseng contain ginsenosides, which are the substances thought to give ginseng its medicinal properties. 
But they contain different types in different amounts.
Siberian ginseng, or Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus), is an entirely different plant with different effects. 

It is distantly related to ginseng, but it does not contain the same active ingredients.
Like Asian ginseng, American ginseng is a light tan, gnarled root that often looks like a human body with stringy shoots for arms and legs. 
Native Americans used the root as a stimulant and to treat headaches, fever, indigestion, and infertility. 


Ginseng remains one of the most popular herbs in the United States.
Ginseng is sometimes called an "adaptogen," meaning it is an herb that helps the body deal with various kinds of stress, although there is no scientific evidence to prove the benefit of adaptogens.

Most ginseng studies have used Panax ginseng (Asian ginseng). 
There is some evidence that Panax ginseng may:
Help boost the immune system
Reduce the risk of cancer
Improve mental performance and well being

Laboratory studies in animals have found that American ginseng is effective in boosting the immune system, and as an antioxidant. 
Other studies show that American ginseng might have therapeutic potential for inflammatory diseases. 
Research on American ginseng has focused on a number of conditions, including the following.

Diabetes
Several human studies show that American ginseng lowered blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. 
The effect was seen both on fasting blood sugar and on postprandial (after eating) glucose levels. 
One study found that people with type 2 diabetes who took American ginseng before or together with a high sugar drink experienced less of an increase in blood glucose levels. 


Other studies suggest that North American ginseng prevents diabetes-related complications including retinal and cardiac functional changes by reducing stress. 
More research is needed.
One study in mice found that the American ginseng berry was more effective at lowering blood sugar levels than the root.


Cancer
American ginseng has been shown to inhibit tumor growth. 
In one laboratory study on colorectal cancer cells, researchers found that American ginseng possessed powerful anti-cancer properties.

Colds and flu
In two studies, people who took a specific product called Cold FX for 4 months got fewer colds than people who took a placebo. 
And those who got colds found their symptoms did not last as long compared to those who took a placebo.


Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
One preliminary study suggests that American ginseng, in combination with ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), may help treat ADHD. More research is needed.
Immune system enhancement
Some scientists believe American ginseng enhances the immune system. 
In theory, this improvement in immune function could help the body fight off infection and disease. 
Several clinical studies have shown that American ginseng does boost the performance of cells that play a role in immunity.

Cognition
Preliminary studies suggest that American ginseng may improve cognition. 
More research is needed.

Plant Description
The American ginseng plant has leaves that grow in a circle around a straight stem. Yellowish-green, umbrella-shaped flowers grow in the center and produce red berries.

 Wrinkles around the neck of the root tell how old the plant is. 
This is important because American ginseng is not ready for use until it has grown for about 6 years. 

American ginseng is endangered in the wild. So it tends to be expensive. 
It is now being grown on farms to protect wild American ginseng from over-harvesting.


What's It Made Of?
American ginseng products are made from ginseng root and the long, thin offshoots called root hairs. 
The main chemical ingredients of American ginseng are ginsenosides and polysaccharide glycans (quinquefolans A, B, and C).
American ginseng seems to be more relaxing than Asian ginseng, which may have stimulating effects.

Available Forms
American ginseng (dried) is available in water, water and alcohol, alcohol liquid extracts, and in powders, capsules, and tablets. 
American ginseng is available with other herbs in several combination formulas.
Be sure to read the label carefully so that you are purchasing the type of ginseng that you want. 
If you are looking for Asian ginseng, make sure you buy Korean, red, or Panax ginseng. 

If you are looking for American ginseng, you should buy Panax quinquefolius.
Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus), which is sometimes called Siberian ginseng, may also be found in health food stores or pharmacies. 
It does not have the same active ingredients as Asian or American ginseng.

How to Take It
Pediatric
American ginseng is not recommended for use in children except under a doctor's supervision.
Adult
Available forms include:
Standardized extract
Fresh root
Dried root
Tincture (1:5)
Fluid extract (1:1)


BENEFITS OF AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT
There are two main types of ginseng: Asian or Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius). Studies show that different types have different benefits. 
In traditional Chinese medicine, American ginseng is considered less stimulating than the Asian variety.


Although many other herbs are called ginseng—like eleuthero or Siberian ginseng—they don't contain the active ingredient of ginsenosides.
Ginseng has traditionally been used for a number of medical conditions. 
But its benefits for most of them haven't been seriously researched. 

Anecdotally, the root may help you:
Build immunity. 
Some studies show that ginseng may boost your immune system. 
There's some evidence that one particular type of American ginseng extract might lower the number and severity of colds in adults.

Regulate blood sugar. 
Several studies in people have shown that ginseng may lower blood sugar levels.
American Ginseng Root Extract Improve focus. 
There's some early evidence that ginseng might give a small, short-term boost to concentration and learning. 

Some studies of mental performance have combined ginseng with extract from leaves of the ginkgo tree, another traditional remedy said to help with dementia. 

While these studies are intriguing, many experts feel we need more evidence.
American Ginseng Root Extract Reduce inflammation. 
Some studies suggest that ginseng may help control inflammatory diseases.


You can get ginseng as a dietary supplement in the form of tea, dried herbs, powder, or capsules.
Ginseng is sometimes also added to other, everyday products, such as toothpastes, soaps, baby foods, candies, beverages, cigarettes, and gum. 
The form you decide to use might depend on your health needs and your personal preferences.

Ginseng root comes from several plant species in the Panax genus family. 
The root is the part of the plant that's most often used for health purposes.
A ginseng root appears tan and twisted. 
It looks a lot like a body that has strings for arms and legs.


You can peel and chew the raw ginseng root. 
Another option is to soak it in wine to drink. Or you can boil the root to make into a tea.

Ginseng supplements
Ginseng is a top-selling supplement that comes in different forms. 
It's important to remember that the FDA doesn't regulate herbal supplements, such as ginseng. 

That means you might not really know exactly what’s in the product you take.
As a tablet or capsule, you can take ginseng supplements by mouth with water. 
These pills typically contain ground-up root or extract. 


They may include different types of ginseng.
Ginseng root extract powder can be dissolved in different types of beverages. 
The powder may contain higher amounts of ginseng than the tablets or capsules.

Ginseng tea
Ginseng tea is made from the ginseng root. 
You can buy already-made teas or make them yourself out of roots or powder.

Ginseng herbs
Some research has suggested that ginseng dried herbs may offer more health benefits than raw ginseng. 
While you can dry ginseng yourself, the process can be complicated. 
Prepared dried ginseng is sold at many retail stores and online.

American Ginseng Root Extract in Food
There are no natural food sources of ginseng. 
Ginseng is sometimes added to energy drinks and foods.


You can also add ginseng to:
Soups or stews
Yogurt
Oatmeal
Stir-fried dishes
Smoothies
Beverages such as coffee, juices, or teas


Proven Health Benefits of American Ginseng Root Extract:


Ginseng is an herb that is rich in antioxidants. 
Research suggests that it may offer benefits for brain health, immune function, blood sugar control, and more.

Ginseng has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.
This slow-growing, short plant with fleshy roots can be classified three ways, depending on how long it is grown: fresh, white, or red.

Fresh ginseng is harvested before 4 years, while white ginseng is harvested between 4–6 years, and red ginseng is harvested after 6 or more years (1Trusted Source).
There are many varieties of this herb, but the most popular are American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng).

American and Asian ginseng vary in their concentration of active compounds and effects on the body. 

According to some older research, it is believed that American ginseng works as a relaxing agent, whereas the Asian variety has an invigorating effect (2Trusted Source).
Ginseng contains two significant compounds: ginsenosides and gintonin. 

These compounds complement one another to provide health benefits
1. Contains antioxidants that may reduce inflammation

Ginseng has beneficial antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (4Trusted Source, 5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source). 
Some test-tube studies have shown that ginseng extracts and ginsenoside compounds could inhibit inflammation and reduce oxidative damage to cells, which can contribute to chronic disease (4Trusted Source, 5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source). 
The results are promising in humans, as well. 


One study in 12 active males found that short-term supplementation with American ginseng extract reduced exercise-induced muscle damage and decreased markers of inflammation compared to a placebo (7Trusted Source). 

A larger study in 2014 followed 71 postmenopausal females who took 3 grams (g) of red ginseng or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. 
Antioxidant activity and oxidative stress markers were then measured


2. May benefit brain function
Ginseng could help improve brain functions like memory, behavior, and mood (9Trusted Source, 10Trusted Source).
Some test-tube and animal studies show that components in ginseng, like ginsenosides and compound K, could protect the brain against damage caused by free radicals (11Trusted Source, 12Trusted Source).
Interestingly, one study in 6,422 older adults found that regular consumption of ginseng for at least 5 years was associated with improved cognitive function later in life (13Trusted Source).

Another small study showed that taking 200 milligrams (mg) of American ginseng significantly improved working memory after 3 hours, compared to a placebo (14Trusted Source).
According to one review, ginseng could also help ease stress and may offer benefits for depression and anxiety

3. Could improve erectile dysfunction
Some research suggests that ginseng may be a useful alternative for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) (16Trusted Source).
According to some older research, certain compounds found in ginseng may protect against oxidative stress in the blood vessels and tissues of the penis to help restore normal function (17Trusted Source).
Additionally, studies have shown that ginseng may promote the production of nitric oxide, a compound that improves muscle relaxation in the penis and increases blood circulation (6Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source).


Still, research on the effects of ginseng on ED has turned up mixed results and more high quality studies are needed.
In fact, one review of nine studies found that ginseng could improve self-reported ability to have intercourse in males (19Trusted Source).
However, researchers also noted that ginseng had little to no effect on ED or satisfaction with intercourse compared to a placebo (

4. May boost the immune system
According to one review, ginseng possesses potent anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral properties and may enhance the function of the immune system (20Trusted Source).
Interestingly, one animal study found that black red ginseng extract increased the number of immune cells and enhanced antioxidant levels in the liver (21Trusted Source).
Similarly, another study in 100 people showed that taking 2 g of Korean red ginseng per day for 8 weeks significantly increased levels of immune cells compared to a placebo


5. May have potential benefits against cancer
Ginseng may be helpful in reducing the risk of certain cancers (23Trusted Source, 24Trusted Source).
Ginsenosides in this herb have been shown to help reduce inflammation and provide antioxidant protection (25Trusted Source, 26Trusted Source).
The cell cycle is the process by which cells normally grow and divide. 

Ginsenosides could benefit this cycle by preventing abnormal cell production and growth (25Trusted Source, 26Trusted Source).
A review of several studies concluded that people who take ginseng may have a a 16% lower risk of developing cancer (26Trusted Source).
Ginseng may also help improve the health of people undergoing chemotherapy and could reduce side effects and enhance the effect of some cancer treatments


6. May fight tiredness and increase energy levels
Ginseng has been shown to help ease fatigue and increase energy levels.
Various animal studies have linked some components in ginseng, like polysaccharides and oligopeptides, with lower oxidative stress and higher energy production in cells, which could help decrease fatigue (28Trusted Source, 29Trusted Source).

One review of 10 studies concluded that ginseng could significantly improve symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome compared to a placebo, even after just 15 days (30).
Another review showed that taking American or Asian ginseng could decrease symptoms of cancer-related fatigue when taken in doses of 2,000 mg or 3,000 mg per day, respectively (31Trusted Source).

Furthermore, a review of over 155 studies suggested that ginseng supplements may not only help reduce fatigue but could also enhance physical performance

7. Could lower blood sugar
Ginseng seems to be beneficial in the control of blood sugar levels in people both with and without diabetes (33Trusted Source).
American and Asian ginseng have been shown to improve pancreatic cell function, boost insulin production, and enhance the uptake of blood sugar in tissues (33Trusted Source).
Moreover, studies show that ginseng extracts help by providing antioxidant protection that can help reduce free radicals in the cells of those with diabetes (34Trusted Source).


One review of eight studies found that ginseng supplementation could decrease fasting blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes, but it did not significantly reduce hemoglobin A1C levels, which are an average of blood glucose over 3 months. (35Trusted Source).
Another 8-week study showed that taking 3 g per day of American ginseng significantly reduced fasting blood sugar levels (36Trusted Source).


The study showed ginseng improved hemoglobin A1c, a marker of long-term blood sugar control, compared to a placebo in people with type 2 diabetes but larger studies using standardized preparations of ginseng are needed to verify these results (36Trusted Source).
It seems that fermented red ginseng could be even more effective at blood sugar control.
 Fermented ginseng is produced with the help of live bacteria that transform the ginsenosides into a more easily absorbed and potent form (37Trusted Source).

In fact, an older 2014 study demonstrated that taking 2.7 g of fermented red ginseng per day was effective at lowering blood sugar and increasing insulin levels after a test meal, compared to a placebo (

Easy to add to your diet
Ginseng root can be consumed in many ways. 
American Ginseng Root Extract can be eaten raw or you can lightly steam it to soften it.
American Ginseng Root Extract can also be stewed in water to make a tea. To do this, just add hot water to freshly sliced ginseng and let it steep for several minutes.
American Ginseng Root Extract can be added to various recipes like soups and stir-fried dishes, too. 

Additionally, the extract can be found in powder, tablet, capsule, and oil forms.
How much you should take depends on the condition you want to improve. 

Overall, daily doses of 1–2 g of raw ginseng root or 200–400 mg of extract are suggested. 
It’s best to start with lower doses and increase over time.
Look for a standard ginseng extract that contains 2–3% total ginsenosides, and consume it before meals to increase absorption and get the full benefits.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT AMERICAN GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician. 
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:
 
If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. 
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. 
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
 
In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
 
If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting. 
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. 
Rinse mouth with water. 
Consult a physician.
 
Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas
 
Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. 
 
Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. 
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
 
Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
 
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. 
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
 
Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
 
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. 
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
 
Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
 
Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles. 
Faceshield (8-inch minimum). 
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
 
Skin protection:
Handle with gloves. 
Gloves must be inspected prior to use. 
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. 
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. 
Wash and dry hands.
 
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
 
Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. 
 
If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. 
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. 
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
 
Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. 
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.
 
Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. 
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.
 
 

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